The Mace
The Mace is thirty-six and seven-eighths inches in length, topped with a cone bearing the Borough Crest and surmounting a sphere fluted above and below. This is enclosed by two scrolled Cs (the initial letter of the Borough) and round the circumference runs the motto "Sanitate Crescamus - Health and Growth", which is symbolised by the foliage decoration climbing up the Mace. The head is fluted and decorated with leafage founded on that of the Shirley poppy, which derives its name from a hamlet contained within the Borough.
On the vase-shaped centre are affixed three pieces of the metal, from the centres of which are beaten three shields - the first bearing the Borough arms. The second shield, owing to the close connection which many Archbishops of Canterbury have had with the town, is made to bear the arms of Edward White Benson, the Primate current at the time and the third, those of one of Croydon's greatest benefactors, John Whitgift, whose schools and almshouses are in the Borough. The Tudor rose refers to his friendship with Queen Elizabeth I. The branches of the rose grow from a point under each shield, and, passing through the cartouches, ornament the spaces between, where the decoration is raised from the body of the vase itself. Round the rim is the inscription, "Municipibus Suis Croydoniensibus Fredericus Thomas Edridge Praefectus MDCCXC-I-V. D.D.D. A.S. MDCCCXCVI" - a magnificent gift from the Mayor, Alderman Frederick T. Edridge to the Corporation.
The handle has eight hollow flutes bound by a ribbon of leafage of the same character as on the head and the end is decorated in the same style. The line of the handle is broken in the middle by an oval, divided by eight wave-like flutes into panels, in each of which are alternated a swimming trout and river weeds and flowers, referring to the River Wandle, which takes its rise within the Borough. The Mace was designed by Gilbert Marks of Croydon, and carried out and wrought by hand in silver-gilt.